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Termites live and work together in nests or colonies. Members of the colony take different forms or castes. These include:
Their wings are size and form and double the length of the body. They shed after the colonising flight was created. Reduce wings are a fantastic indication of termite presence.
These are the sexual forms of the colony including prospective kings and queens of colonies .
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The reproductives reside in a central chamber in the nest where a lady queen or queen, will lay many thousands of eggs every year over her entire life span of about 10 years. Man, or kings, are responsible to fertilising the queens. Reproductives are commonly observed.
The young termites grow in the colony by shedding cuticles in the end of every growth stage, gradually changing until they get to the worker, soldier or adult (winged form). If queens perish, some supplementary reproductives may carry on the colony as neotenics.
Reproductives are generally darker than workers and soldiers. They have functional eyes and their more robust skin (cuticle) can resist the external environment. Once flight, unlike other insects, the deciduous wings of termites are lost and piles of shed wings are a hint to termite infestations.
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Soldiers have , heads that are bigger that are darker than the other castes. They are blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs.
Soldiers are tougher than the other castes and take longer to die from most toxins, exposure, or starvation. It is their role to defend the colony, if upset, while the damage is fixed by the employees.
Soldiers exist in different types. Most species have soldiers, together with well-developed jaws (mandibles) utilized to crush attackers, like ants.
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Nastute soldiers happen in Nasustitermes species and therefore are only infrequently found as pests in Victoria. They have a snout where they eject a solution which irritates and glues attackers.
Soldiers have a huge head, which can be wedged in tunnels to prevent attackers. The termites, which use this particular strategy, are only occasional introductions to Victoria.
The workers account for the greatest number of termites within the colony, and are consequently responsible for the most harm.
They gather food, groom other termites, construct tunnels and fix damage in addition to tending to the kings, queens and their young. These termites are believed to work 24 hours per day throughout their 4-year life span. Worker termites are generally unpigmented. They are blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. .
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Termites hatch from eggs that have been tended by their nest mates in specially constructed nurseries.
As soon as they're old enough, the young work within the colony where jobs change with age and adulthood.
Once a single colony becomes sufficiently large it generates winged reproductives that wait in specially constructed chambers until ready to depart the nest and undertake a colonising flight.
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They leave the nest for a swarm under conditions of high humidity air, and sometimes low light. Termites are not strong fliers and generally only fly around 1km, but breezes and updrafts can carry them much further.
Upon landing near a suitable nest site, the female sheds her wings and evokes a calling scent. Men quickly respond.
They dig in and within the next few weeks, mate and take care of their young until enough employees grow to take over the maintenance functions.
New colonies are occasionally created via budding. This is believed to occur when the extremities of this colony get rid of contact and become independent.
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The main king and queen are believed to exude hormones, which suppress the sexual development of the remainder of the colony. But this control breaks down whether the territory is too large or contact with groups is lost.
Termites work in nests or colonies. They hatch from eggs as mammals, which can be fed by adult termites. They then develop into four forms or castes of termite:
Soldiers have large, dark heads, are blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Soldiers are more demanding read than other castes and might take longer to control. Several species of soldier termites have strong jaws (mandibles) utilized to crush attackers, like ants.
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Workers are colourless, blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Employees are the largest caste within a colony and are, therefore, responsible for most harm.
Reproductives which are darker in colour to other castes, have functional eyes and robust skin. This caste becomes the leaders of colonies.
The temperature, food quality, and action of this colony will determine how long it takes to get a termite.